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Zinc-copper battery
Description:
Zinc-copper battery. Voltmeter (orange) measuring a voltage (potential difference) of 1.1 volts for a zinc-copper battery cell. The cell consists of 2 strips of different metals dipped in electrolyte solutions (in beakers) and connected by a 'salt bridge' (white). On the right, copper is dipped in a copper sulphate solution, and on the left zinc is dipped in sulphuric acid. The zinc has a lower affinity for electrons than copper, and zinc from the zinc strip forms ions and electrons flow along the electrical wires and pull copper ions out of solution to form solid copper on the copper strip. Ion flow along the salt bridge closes the circuit.
Credit:
Andrew Lambert Photography/Science Source
Unique identifier:
SS2176734
Legacy Identifier:
SC2957
Type:
Image
Size:
5075px × 3692px (~53 MB)
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Tags
A500/0436
A500/436
A5000436
acid
apparatus
battery
bridge
cell
chemistry
copper
current
demonstrating
demonstration
density experiment
device
difference
digital
E02863
electricity
electrochemistry
electrode
electrodes
electrolysis
electrolyte
equipment
experimental
flow
galvanic cell
galvanic cells
glassware
horizontal
instrument
ionic
ions
lab
metal
metals
physical
reacting
reaction
salt
sulfate
sulphuric
voltage
voltmeter
wet
zinc